Methylthioninium Chloride CAS No.:7220-79-3 Kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi komanso kupewa kutupa.
Magawo a Zamalonda
| Dzina la chinthu | Buluu wa Methylene;Methylthioninium Chloride |
| Dzina lina | Methylene Blue trihydrate |
| Nambala ya CAS | 7220-79-3 |
| Fomula ya maselo | C₁₆H₁₈CIN₃S·3H₂O |
| Kulemera kwa maselo | 373.9 |
| Chiyero | 99% |
| Maonekedwe | Ufa wolimba wobiriwira mpaka wakuda wofiirira |
| Kulongedza | 1kg/thumba, 25kg/mbiya |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Zakudya Zowonjezera Zakudya |
Chiyambi cha malonda
Methylthioninium Chloride ndi ufa wolimba wochokera ku mtundu wobiriwira mpaka bulauni. Madzi ake ndi abuluu. Chikhalidwe chake chachikulu ndi mtundu wa REDOX - umakhalabe wabuluu wokhazikika pamalo osungira okosijeni ndipo umakhala wopanda mtundu pansi pa zinthu zochepetsera. Madokotala amayang'ana kwambiri pa kuyika chizindikiro cha mitsempha ndi minofu ya lymphoid panthawi ya opaleshoni kuti awonjezere kulondola kwa opaleshoniyo. Kupaka utoto wabuluu kwa madzi amthupi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuzindikira fistula ya ureteral kapena chikhodzodzo, kupereka chithandizo chowoneka bwino kuti chiwunikiridwe ndi dokotala. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kuwongolera ntchito ya njira za ion za mitsempha ya m'mphepete kuti ichepetse zolakwika pakuwona ndikuchita gawo lolamulira m'malo okhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi kuwala.
Mbali
(1) Kuyera Kwambiri: Methylene buluu ikhoza kupangidwa kukhala zinthu zoyera kwambiri kudzera mu njira yoyeretsera. Kuyera Kwambiri kumatanthauza kupezeka bwino kwa bioavailability.
(2) Kapangidwe kake: Ndi kokhazikika mumlengalenga koma kayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chotsekedwa kutali ndi kuwala. Katha kusungunuka mosavuta m'madzi ndi ethanol, kamasungunuka mu chloroform, koma sikasungunuka mu zinthu zachilengedwe monga ether ndi benzene.
(3) Kapangidwe ka mankhwala: Imatha kugwira ntchito ngati chochepetsera pa mlingo wochepa komanso ngati chowonjezera oxygen pa mlingo waukulu.
Mapulogalamu
1.thandiza kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi:
Chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa hemoglobin komanso kupezeka kwa mankhwala enaake, njira ya REDOX imayendetsedwa kudzera mu intravenous intervention.
2. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ndi matenda:
a) Kugwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa opaleshoni kumatha kumangirira makamaka kuzinthu zomwe mukufuna monga mitsempha kapena mitsempha ya lymphatic (monga momwe ma sentinel lymph node amakhalira mu khansa ya m'mawere), kuthandiza kuzindikira zomwe mukufuna mkati mwa opaleshoni ndikuwonjezera kulondola kwa ntchito.
b) Pambuyo poika mkodzo m'mitsempha, mawonekedwe a buluu m'madzi amthupi (mkodzo) amapereka chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha kuwunika momwe mkodzo ulili.
3. Kuletsa matenda ndi kutupa:
Mankhwala a 0.1%, akakhudzana ndi malo ozungulira chikhodzodzo, amakhudza malo ozungulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena akakhudzana ndi mabala osatha (monga zilonda za mapazi a shuga), amalimbikitsa njira yokonzanso minofu kudzera mu mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ndi REDOX.
