Luntha lachidziwitso limatanthawuza luso laumunthu lopanga chidziwitso, kukumbukira, kuphunzira, kumvetsetsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Ndi chinthu chofunikira komanso chofunikira kuti munthu akhale wopambana pantchito komanso m'moyo. Zotsatira za momwe mungasinthire luso lazidziwitso zimakhala ndi zofunikira pakuchita bwino kwaumwini ndi moyo wabwino.
M’nthawi yachidziwitso imeneyi, tiyenera kulandira zambiri tsiku lililonse. Ubongo sumangofunika kulandira chidziwitso, komanso kukonza ndikulemba zambiri. Pansi pa ntchito yamphamvu yotere, ndikofunikira kupititsa patsogolo luso lachidziwitso la ubongo. Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso kungathandize anthu kuwongolera kukumbukira, kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi. Mumakhoza kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi zokolola.
Kuchokera kumalingaliro asayansi, luso la kuzindikira ndi lingaliro lokhazikika, koma kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu amatha kusintha luso lawo la kuzindikira kudzera munjira zina ndi maphunziro. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti sitiyenera kukhala ndi luntha linalake, koma kuti titha kuwongolera mwachangu kudzera muzochita zozindikira.
Kotero, kodi Pramiracetam ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Pramiracetam ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi banja la racemates. Pramiracetam idapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndipo yakhala ikuphunziridwa mozama chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zowonjezera kuzindikira. Zimakhulupirira kuti zimagwira ntchito polimbikitsa zolandilira zina muubongo zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira, potero zimawongolera magwiridwe antchito anzeru.
Pramiracetam imathandizira kupanga kukumbukira ndi kubwezeretsanso. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Pramiracetamimatha kusintha kwambiri kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi.Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa ophunzira ndi anthu omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo lakuzindikira.
Komanso bwino ndende ndi kuganizira. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amanena kuti Pramiracetam imawathandiza kukhala tcheru ndi kuika maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa anthu omwe amafunika kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri kuntchito kapena kusukulu.
Zanenedwa kuti zimakulitsa luso la munthu loganiza bwino, kukonza chidziwitso mwachangu, ndikupanga kulumikizana koyenera. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zotsatira za Pramiracetam pa acetylcholine receptors mu ubongo, neurotransmitter yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamaganizo.
Phunzirani za Pramiracetam:
Pramiracetam ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku banja la racemate lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha chidziwitso-chidziwitso. Amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nootropics amphamvu kwambiri komanso amphamvu, opangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kukumbukira, kulingalira, ndi kuzindikira kwathunthu.
Mphamvu ndi Ubwino:
Kafukufuku wambiri adawunika mphamvu ya pramiracetam, ndikuwunikira mapindu ake ozindikira. Kafukufuku wodziwika bwino wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Psychopharmacology adanenanso kuti Pramiracetam imathandizira kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira mwa anthu athanzi. Ophunzira omwe amathandizidwa ndi Pramiracetam adawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa ntchito zokumbukira, kukonza malingaliro, komanso kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, Pramiracetam imaganiziridwa kuti imathandizira kukumbukira kukumbukira, komwe ndikofunikira pantchito zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikika komanso kufulumira kwamalingaliro. Polimbikitsa kumasulidwa ndi kutengeka kwa acetylcholine, neurotransmitter yovuta kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira, Pramiracetam yasonyezedwa kuti ipititse patsogolo chidziwitso cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukumbukira.
Kuphatikiza apo, Pramiracetam nthawi zambiri imadziwika chifukwa cha ma neuroprotective properties. Zimaganiziridwa kuti nootropic iyi imathandizira kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa okosijeni ndi kagayidwe ka shuga mu ubongo, motero kumapangitsa thanzi laubongo ndikuletsa kuchepa kwa chidziwitso.
Njira:
Njira yeniyeni yochitira zomwe Pramiracetam imagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso-chidziwitso sichidziwika bwino. Komabe, zimaganiziridwa kuti zimayang'anira njira zonse za cholinergic ndi glutamatergic, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira.
Kuwongolera kwa cholinergic kumaphatikizapo kutulutsidwa ndi kutenga acetylcholine, neurotransmitter yomwe imayang'anira kupanga kukumbukira ndi kuphatikiza. Powonjezera kupezeka kwa acetylcholine, Pramiracetam imaganiziridwa kuti imakulitsa chizindikiro cha synaptic, potero kulimbikitsa kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira.
Kuwongolera kwa glutamate, kumbali ina, kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwongolera kosangalatsa kwa neurotransmission. Pramiracetam imaganiziridwa kuti imapangitsa kuti glutamate itengeke, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusintha kwa synaptic plasticity ndi ubongo wonse.
M'dziko la chidziwitso cha chidziwitso ndi mankhwala a nootropic, pramiracetam ndi piracetam ndi zinthu ziwiri zodziwika zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaba chiwonetserochi. Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala opangidwa omwe amadziwika kuti racemates, omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zowonjezera chidziwitso. Onse a Pramiracetam ndi piracetam ndi mankhwala a nootropic omwe amathandizira ubongo kugwira ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira, kumapangitsa chidwi, komanso kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso chonse. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za kufanana, pali kusiyana kwapadera pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi.
1. Chemical:
Piracetam, wotsogola wamankhwala onse othamanga, adapezeka mu 1960s. Zimapangidwa ndi pyrrolidone ndipo ndi membala woyambitsa banja la racemate. Pramiracetam, kumbali ina, imachokera ku piracetam ndi gulu la dipropan-2-ylaminoethyl lomwe linawonjezeredwa ku mapangidwe ake. Kusintha pang'ono kumeneku kumapangitsa Pramiracetam kukhala yothandiza kwambiri kuposa piracetam.
2. Mphamvu ndi mlingo wake:
Pankhani ya potency, Pramiracetam ndi wapamwamba kuposa Piracetam. Akuti ali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo nthawi 10 mpaka 30 kuposa zomwe zidalipo kale. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zowonjezereka, pramiracetam imafunika mlingo wochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi piracetam.
3. Njira yochitira:
Pramiracetam ndi piracetam zonse zimagwira ntchito pokhudza dongosolo la cholinergic mu ubongo. Zimakhudza kupanga ndi ntchito za ma neurotransmitters monga acetylcholine, omwe amathandiza kwambiri kukumbukira, kuphunzira ndi njira zina zamaganizo. Komabe, Pramiracetam imaganiziridwa kuti imakhudza kwambiri choline choline (HACU) mu hippocampus, dera la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira kupanga kukumbukira ndi kubwezeretsa. Ntchito yapaderayi ya Pramiracetam imapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri pakukulitsa kukumbukira.
4. Ubwino wozindikira:
Onse pramiracetam ndi piracetam ali ndi maubwino ambiri pankhani yopititsa patsogolo chidziwitso. Piracetam nthawi zambiri imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kukonza kukumbukira, kukhazikika, komanso kukhazikika. Zimadziwikanso kuti zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito anzeru, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito amalingaliro awo. Komano, Pramiracetam imathandiza kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a malo, ndi kuwonjezereka maganizo.
5. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike:
Pramiracetam ndi piracetam nthawi zambiri amalekerera bwino ndi zotsatira zochepa. Komabe, mayankho pawokha amasiyana. Zotsatira zofala zomwe zingachitike ndi monga mutu, mavuto a m'mimba, mantha, ndi chizungulire. Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa komanso zosakhalitsa, zimachepa pamene thupi limasintha ndi mankhwala.
Pankhani ya mlingo wa pramiracetam, ziyenera kutsindika kuti thupi la munthu aliyense limapangidwira komanso kulolerana kungakhale kosiyana. Choncho, mlingo umasiyananso malinga ndi zosowa ndi zolinga za munthu payekha. Kawirikawiri, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa Pramiracetam umachokera ku 500 mpaka 1,200 mg wogawidwa m'magulu awiri kapena atatu tsiku lonse.
Ndibwino kuti muyambe ndi mlingo wotsika kwambiri ndipo muwonjezere pang'onopang'ono ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndipo yesani momwe thupi lanu limayankhira. Ngati palibe chowoneka chowoneka, mlingowo ukhoza kusinthidwa mmwamba kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi nthawi yosintha kusintha kwa mlingo uliwonse.
zotsatira zake:
Ngakhale kuti Pramiracetam imalekerera bwino, munthu ayenera kudziwa za zotsatira zake. Zotsatira zoyipa za Pramiracetam ndizochepa komanso zosawerengeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimathetsa pambuyo posiya mankhwalawa. Zotsatira zoyipa izi zingaphatikizepo:
●Kupweteka kwa mutu: Kupweteka kwa mutu ndi zotsatira zofala kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Pramiracetam. Kuchulukitsa kwa choline kudzera muzakudya monga mazira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito choline chowonjezera kungathandize kuchepetsa izi.
●Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba: Ogwiritsa ntchito ena anenapo zizindikiro za m'mimba monga nseru, kukhumudwa m'mimba, kapena kutsekula m'mimba. Kuonetsetsa kuti mutenga Pramiracetam ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa zotsatirazi.
●Kusokonezeka kwa tulo: Pramiracetam ingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa tulo monga kusowa tulo ngati itengedwa masana. Pofuna kupewa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa praracetam m'mawa kapena m'mawa.
●Nkhawa kapena kukangana: Nthawi zambiri, munthu amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kupsinjika maganizo. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi, ndi bwino kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuwonana ndi dokotala.
Q: Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira za Pramiracetam?
A: Kuyamba kwa zotsatira za Pramiracetam kumatha kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena angayambe kuona ubwino wake patangopita maola ochepa, ena angatenge masiku angapo kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse kuti azindikire kusintha kwa chidziwitso.
Q: Kodi Pramiracetam ndi yabwino kumwa?
A: Pramiracetam nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ikatengedwa pa mlingo woyenera. Komabe, monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala owonjezera kapena mankhwala, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lachipatala kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena.
Chodzikanira: Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri ndipo siyenera kutengedwa ngati upangiri wachipatala. Nthawi zonse funsani akatswiri azachipatala musanagwiritse ntchito zowonjezera kapena kusintha dongosolo lanu lazaumoyo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2023
